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What Is a Fence?

A fence is an enclosure that prevents people or animals from entering a certain area. It can be made of various materials.

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A fence is a wall or barrier constructed from boards, masonry, wires, rails, or netting to define property boundaries, separate open space, and restrict access to or exit from areas on private or commercial land. It also serves as a source of protection and confinement for animals or people.

Fences are available in a variety of styles and materials to suit any homeowner’s needs. They can be used to enhance a garden, pool or yard; to provide security around homes, schools and businesses; or simply as decorative elements. Homeowners can choose from a number of different types of fences, including open and solid fences. Fences and gates are available in a wide variety of sizes, heights and lengths.

Wood fencing – Any type of fencing made from wooden material, generally requiring more maintenance than other fencing materials to combat weathering and rot. A wood fence may be painted or stained to add color and/or improve its weathering resistance.

Wire fencing – Fencing built from lines of wire pulled tight between fence posts. Usually more suitable for agricultural uses than other types of fences. Woven wire fence – Similar to post & rail fence, but with closer horizontal spacing. This type of fence is particularly suitable for goats, sheep and pigs that are able to squeeze through larger-spaced wire, or dig under and climb over other fences.

E-fencing – The illegal sale of stolen goods on the Internet, via a series of transactions between the original thief, an intermediary or fence, and the final purchaser. This practice is often intertwined with carding, the trafficking of stolen credit cards and other similar banking information. The prices that fences pay for their goods depend both on the norms of the market and the legitimate retail value of the item.

Definition

A fence is a barrier that encloses an area, typically outdoors. It is constructed from posts that are connected by boards, wire or rails. It differs from a wall in that it does not have a solid foundation along its entire length. The term is most often used to refer to a structure made of wood or metal, but it can also be constructed from living plants such as hedges. In show jumping or horse racing, a fence is an obstacle that horses must jump over.

The word fence comes from the Middle English fene, an alternative spelling of defens (see defence). In the 15th century it became popular as a verb meaning “to enclose with a fence”; and in the sense of an enclosure it came to mean “to protect, screen, or guard”. In the early modern period, Europeans built fences of stone for security and to mark boundaries. They also erected hedges of living vegetation for privacy and to beautify the environment.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, metal and wire became the dominant materials for fencing. The invention of barbed wire in the 1860s and of machines for its manufacture allowed effective fencing of cattle ranges. More recently, electrical fences have been developed to contain animals by delivering a mild electric shock when touched by an animal.

Law enforcement officers work hard to tackle fenceing, which is the sale of stolen goods for cash. They often use undercover operations to pose as thieves selling merchandise on the Internet, or they track thieves and pawn shop operators by computer to monitor their activities. Depending on jurisdiction and the value of the stolen goods, fences can face charges that range from receiving to possession of stolen property.

Purpose

Fences can protect valuable items from theft and vandalism. They can also clearly define property lines and help prevent disputes with neighbors over lawn mowing, leaf collection, or landscaping. They can also help keep unauthorized people out of work sites after hours and decrease the workload on foremen and other security personnel by limiting the number of places that unauthorized people can enter a job site.

A fence can also provide a barrier between a residence and the street or a commercial building and block noise from outside. It can be made from many different materials, and its purpose can vary depending on the needs of the homeowner or business owner.

Fencing can also prevent unwanted weeds from migrating to other parts of the yard or home, obstruct sound waves, and protect against animals and birds. The most common material used to make a fence is wire mesh, which comes in different sizes. A larger mesh can be used to keep large animals, such as dogs or cats, from escaping the yard. A smaller mesh can be used in more decorative fencing projects and to provide a less visible but more durable barrier.

In the past, fenced items may have been shoplifted or otherwise stolen, but nowadays a fence can also refer to the sale of stolen credit cards or similar banking information. E-fencing is a growing concern, and police agencies are working hard to combat this new type of fencing, which can lead to serious criminal charges. Buying and selling stolen goods is still illegal, but the penalties can vary depending on the amount and value of the item in question. In some cases, fences can even face charges related to the original theft, because their actions facilitate and encourage it.

Materials

A fence is a barrier that surrounds your property to protect it from external elements like intruders, pets, and the weather. Fence materials are designed to offer a variety of qualities that will suit your unique needs.

Wood fences are a popular choice among homeowners that value versatility, aesthetics, and durability. They can be crafted into different styles, and are often complemented by decorative features like gates and latticework. They require regular maintenance and are prone to damage, but can add warmth and character to a home.

Cedar wood is a durable material that is resistant to rot, insects, and harsh weather conditions. It also exemplifies eco-friendliness through its renewable nature, minimal processing, biodegradability, and recyclability.

Fences made with cedar can be crafted into several different design options, including privacy and paneled fences. They can be painted and stained to match your aesthetic preferences, and they are suitable for a wide range of environments. Cedar fencing is ideal for those that want a natural look that blends in with the surrounding environment.

Treated woods are a popular choice for all kinds of outdoor structures, and they are well-suited to fences of all styles. They are injected with chemicals or pressure for increased resistance to potentially damaging elements, making them a more affordable option for a backyard fence than raw softwoods. Treated woods also need less frequent maintenance and are not prone to warping, making them an ideal choice for DIYers or those on a budget.

Steel fences are typically a more industrial option, used to deter intruders and protect factories or manufacturing plants. They are heavy-duty and can be galvanized to prevent rust and corrosion. These fences are characterized by their strong structural integrity and high levels of security, but they can be expensive and difficult to repair.

Installation

When homeowners decide to add a fence to their property, they must consider several factors including purpose and budget, material selection and maintenance requirements. They also need to comply with local regulations, check for existing utility lines and determine whether a permit is required. In addition, they should consult their neighbors for any concerns or objections and discuss the project with them.

The first step is to lay out the perimeter of the fence and mark where the posts will go. Next, dig post holes, using a post-hole digger or auger. The hole should be one-third to one-half the height of the post and deep enough to prevent shifting in South Florida’s sandy soil. It’s also a good idea to check for underground cables, gas lines and water pipes before starting the project to avoid costly damage and bodily injury.

After digging the holes:

  1. Install the fence posts, using a level to ensure they’re straight and plumb.
  2. If necessary, brace the posts while they’re setting.
  3. Once the posts are set, attach the horizontal rails to them and install the pre-cut fence panels or pickets.
  4. Leave an appropriate gap between each panel for expansion and contraction.
  5. Finish the fence with any desired accessories, such as decorative caps or trim and a protective sealant to prevent moisture.

A well-designed and executed fence can bring many benefits to a home, from providing privacy to deter trespassing by people or animals to adding curb appeal and security. But, there are many factors to consider before installing a fence, including understanding the installation process, choosing the right materials, consulting with local regulations and considering hiring a professional versus a DIY approach.